(→Salákian Latin IPA: Reverted to having five long vowels) Tag: sourceedit |
(→Salákian Latin IPA: updated gu to reflect Latin heritage) Tag: sourceedit |
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! Phonemic notation !! Phonetic notation |
! Phonemic notation !! Phonetic notation |
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| − | | b<ref name="Italian-derived">These (b, c |
+ | | b<ref name="Italian-derived">These (b, c, sh) are derived from Italian, with (b)'s origin as the (du) digraph.</ref> || in all cases || /b/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_bilabial_stop b] || '''b'''ellum || '''b'''ean |
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| c<ref name="Phonemic-matching">These (tʃ, ɛ, ŋ, ɪ, ɔ, ʀ, ʃ, ʊ) appear as (ch, e, g, i, o, r, sh, u) in Furcadia character descriptions.</ref> || in all cases || /ch/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate tʃ] || '''c'''iao || '''ch'''in |
| c<ref name="Phonemic-matching">These (tʃ, ɛ, ŋ, ɪ, ɔ, ʀ, ʃ, ʊ) appear as (ch, e, g, i, o, r, sh, u) in Furcadia character descriptions.</ref> || in all cases || /ch/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_palato-alveolar_affricate tʃ] || '''c'''iao || '''ch'''in |
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| before /n/ || [ŋ] || i'''g'''nis || i'''g'''neous |
| before /n/ || [ŋ] || i'''g'''nis || i'''g'''neous |
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| − | | gu || before a vowel || /gᶣ/ || [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Labialized_voiced_velar_plosive.ogg gw] || '''gu''' |
+ | | gu || before a vowel || /gᶣ/ || [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Labialized_voiced_velar_plosive.ogg gw] || lin'''gu'''a || '''Gw'''en |
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| h || in all cases || /h/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative h] || '''h'''abeo || '''h'''er |
| h || in all cases || /h/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_glottal_fricative h] || '''h'''abeo || '''h'''er |
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| − | | i || in all cases || /j/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant#Palatal j] || '''i''' |
+ | | i || in all cases || /j/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatal_approximant#Palatal j] || '''i'''ús || '''y'''odel |
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| rowspan="2" | k || unaspirated || /k/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_stop k] || '''k'''aput || s'''c'''ar |
| rowspan="2" | k || unaspirated || /k/ || [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiceless_velar_stop k] || '''k'''aput || s'''c'''ar |
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Revision as of 20:55, 23 April 2017
The tables below illustrate the Salákian alphabet and pronunciation thereof.
Salákian Latin alphabet
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G (GU) | H | I | K (KU) | L | M | N | O | P | R | S (SH, SU) | T | U | KS | Z |
Salákian Latin IPA
| Consonants [1] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter(s) | Environment | IPA | Native | English | |
| Phonemic notation | Phonetic notation | ||||
| b[2] | in all cases | /b/ | b | bellum | bean |
| c[3] | in all cases | /ch/ | tʃ | ciao | chin |
| d | in all cases | /d/ | d | dekem | deck |
| f | in all cases | /f/ | f | fakio | fan |
| g | in most cases | /g/ | g | gravis | gear |
| before /n/ | [ŋ] | ignis | igneous | ||
| gu | before a vowel | /gᶣ/ | gw | lingua | Gwen |
| h | in all cases | /h/ | h | habeo | her |
| i | in all cases | /j/ | j | iús | yodel |
| k | unaspirated | /k/ | k | kaput | scar |
| aspirated[4] | /kʰ/ | kh | karta | car | |
| ku | digraph | /kᶣ/ | kw | kuí (nom.) | quest |
| l | in most cases | /l/ | l | loka | leave |
| doubled[5] | [ɫ] | multa | all | ||
| m | in all cases | /m/ | m | manus | man |
| n | in all cases | /n/ | n | noster | next |
| p | unaspirated | /p/ | p | paks | span |
| aspirated | /pʰ/ | [ph] | paretra | par | |
| r | in most cases | /r/ | r | drakó | dragon |
| word-initially after /g, n, s/ |
ʀ | regó | run, but trilled | ||
| s | in all cases | /s/ | s | sum | send |
| sh | in all cases | /sh/ | ʃ | fasce | shy |
| su | digraph | /sᶣ/ | sw | Suétónia | swear |
| t | unaspirated | /t/ | t | tabula | Stan |
| aspirated | /tʰ/ | [th] | talama | tar | |
| u | in all cases | /w/ | w | uerbum | west |
| ks | in all cases | /ks/ | ks | niks | ox |
| z | in all cases | /z/ | z | zélus | zest |
| Vowels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Letter | IPA | Salákian | English | |
| Phonemic notation | Phonetic notation | |||
| a | /a/ | a | anima | hat Received Pronunciation (RP) |
| á | /aː/ | aː[6] | áker | father |
| e | /e/ | ɛ | est | met |
| é | /eː/ | ɛː | élektus | made |
| i | /i/ | ɪ | inkipit | mit |
| í | /iː/ | ɪː | íra | meet |
| o | /o/ | ɔ | omnis | lot (RP) |
| ó | /oː/ | ɔː | daimón | code |
| u | /u/ | ʊ | urbs | put |
| ú | /uː/ | ʊː | lúna | moon |
| ai | /aɪ̯/ | [aɪ̯] | aitás | eye |
| au | /au̯/ | [aʊ̯] | aurum | ow |
| eu | /eu̯/ | [ɛʊ̯] | seu | eh-oo |
| oi | /oɪ̯/ | [ɔɪ̯] | poina | boy |
| ui | /ui̯/ | [ʊɪ̯] | kui (dat.) | oo-ee |
| V after (m) or (n) | /short vowel/ | [◌̃][8] | nimbus | |
| V before word-final (m) V+n before (f) or (s) |
/long vowel/ | [◌̃ː][9] | monstrum | |
| Prosody | ||
|---|---|---|
| IPA | Examples | Info |
| ˈ[10] | Gaius /ˈɡaɪ̯.us/ |
Placed before the stressed syllable. |
| .[11] | Syllable marker, generally between vowels in hiatus | |
Notes
- ↑ Geminated (double) consonants are written with a doubled letter except for /jj/ and /ww/: anus /ˈa.nʊs/, annus /ˈan.nʊs/. In IPA, they may be written as double or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/.
- ↑ These (b, c, sh) are derived from Italian, with (b)'s origin as the (du) digraph.
- ↑ These (tʃ, ɛ, ŋ, ɪ, ɔ, ʀ, ʃ, ʊ) appear as (ch, e, g, i, o, r, sh, u) in Furcadia character descriptions.
- ↑ The aspirated consonants (kʰ, pʰ, tʰ) and (z) are Greek derivations.
- ↑ Appears as (ll) in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ The long vowels (aː, ɛː, ɪː, ɔː, ʊː) appear as (a:, e:, i:, o:, u:) in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ These (aɪ̯, aʊ̯, ɛʊ̯, ɔɪ̯, ʊɪ̯) appear as ((ai), (au), (eu), (oi), (ui)) in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ These (ã, ɛ̃, ɪ̃, ɔ̃, ʊ̃) appear as (a#, e#, i#, o#, u#) in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ These (ãː, ɛ̃ː, ɪ̃ː, ɔ̃ː, ʊ̃ː) appear as (a;, e;, i;, o;, u;) in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ Appears as (') in Furcadia descriptions.
- ↑ Appears as (.) in Furcadia descriptions.
Stress
To determine stress, consider the final syllable as extra metric; then place the accent on the syllable with the penult metric mora. For example:
Konditum ("founded") <ko•n—di—tum> ['kɔn.dɪ.tʊ̃ː]
Kondítum ("seasoned") <ko•n—di•i—tum> [kɔn'dɪː.tʊ̃ː]
Konduktum ("brought together") <ko•n—du•k—tum> [kɔn'dʊk.tʊ̃ː]